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1.
BMJ Open ; 14(2): e079549, 2024 Feb 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38365297

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Comprehending informal coercion, which encompasses a wide range of phenomena characterised by subtle and non-legalised pressures, can be complex. Its use is underestimated within the continuum of coercion in mental health, although its application may have a negative impact on the persons involved. A better understanding of informal coercion is crucial for improving mental healthcare and informing future research. This scoping review aims to explore the nature, extent and consequences of informal coercion in mental health hospitalisation to clarify this phenomenon, establish its boundaries more clearly and identify knowledge gaps. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Following the methodological framework from the Joanna Briggs Institute, this scoping review will encompass 10 key steps. Literature searches will be conducted in electronic databases, including CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Dissertation and Theses. Then, a search in grey literature sources (Open Grey, Grey Guide), psychiatric and mental health journals, government agencies and among the references of selected studies will be conducted. The research will include all literature focusing on informal coercion with inpatients aged 18 and above. Data will be extracted and analysed descriptively, mapping the available knowledge and identifying thematic patterns. The quality of included studies will be assessed using appropriate appraisal tools. An exploratory search was conducted in November 2023 and will be updated in December 2023 when the selection of relevant evidence will begin. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required as this study involves the analysis of existing published literature. The findings will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication and presentations at relevant conferences. They will be shared with people living with mental disorders and professionals working in mental healthcare.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Humanos , Coerção , Pacientes Internados , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Instalações de Saúde , Projetos de Pesquisa , Literatura de Revisão como Assunto
2.
Rech Soins Infirm ; 153(2): 40-59, 2023 09 26.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37752070

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Adults living with a neurodevelopmental disorder may present episodes of aggression, which may lead to the use of seclusion or restraint. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of an intervention aimed at reducing the use of coercive measures in a long-term care unit for adults suffering from a neurodevelopmental disorder with or without psychiatric co-morbidities. METHOD: The single-center study used a sequential mixed-methods explanatory design. Retrospective data on periods of seclusion, with and without physical restraint, were collected for the ten-month pre-intervention and post-intervention periods. A qualitative survey was conducted at the end of the intervention period among the health professionals working in the unit to review the implementation and the efficiency of the approach. RESULTS: A significant decrease was observed between the pre- and post-intervention period in the number of seclusion and restraint sequences, the number of patients experiencing seclusion and restraint, and the duration of seclusion and restraint sequences. The efficiency of the approach was confirmed by the health care professionals and was attributed to leadership focused on limiting coercive measures, better adherence to legal obligations, team cohesion, and the implementation of alternative tools and methods. DISCUSSION: Reducing the use of coercive measures with adults with neurodevelopmental disorders is possible. Further studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of alternative strategies to seclusion and restraint.


Introduction: Les personnes adultes vivant avec un trouble neurodéveloppemental peuvent présenter des épisodes d'agressivité, susceptibles d'entrainer le recours à l'isolement à la contention. Le but de l'étude a été d'évaluer et d'explorer l'effet d'une démarche de moindre recours aux mesures coercitives dans une unité d'accueil au long cours de personnes adultes souffrant d'un trouble neurodéveloppemental, avec ou sans comorbidités psychiatriques. Méthode: L'étude monocentrique a utilisé un devis mixte séquentiel explicatif. Des données rétrospectives sur les données mensuelles agrégées des séquences d'isolement avec et sans contention ont été recueillies sur une période de 10 mois précédant l'intervention et une période de 10 mois postintervention. Une enquête qualitative a ensuite été réalisée auprès des professionnels de santé intervenant dans l'unité afin d'appréhender la mise en œuvre et l'efficience des interventions de moindre recours. Résultats: La comparaison des périodes pré- et postintervention met en évidence une diminution significative du nombre de séquences d'isolement et de contention, du nombre de patients exposés à une mesure d'isolement et de contention, et de la durée des séquences d'isolement et de contention. L'efficience de la démarche est confirmée par les soignants et expliquée par un leadership tourné vers la limitation des mesures coercitives, l'obligation légale, la cohésion d'équipe, et la mise en place d'outils et de méthodes alternatives. Discussion: La diminution de la coercition auprès des personnes adultes souffrant d'un trouble neurodéveloppemental est possible. D'autres études sont nécessaires pour confirmer l'efficience de stratégies alternatives à l'isolement et à la contention.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais , Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento , Humanos , Adulto , Coerção , Estudos Retrospectivos , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Isolamento de Pacientes/psicologia , Hospitais Psiquiátricos , Restrição Física/psicologia
3.
Rech Soins Infirm ; 153(2): 40-59, 2023.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37709665

RESUMO

Introduction: Adults living with a neurodevelopmental disorder may present episodes of aggression, which may lead to the use of seclusion or restraint. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of an intervention aimed at reducing the use of coercive measures in a long-term care unit for adults suffering from a neurodevelopmental disorder with or without psychiatric co-morbidities. Method: The single-center study used a sequential mixed-methods explanatory design. Retrospective data on periods of seclusion, with and without physical restraint, were collected for the ten-month pre-intervention and post-intervention periods. A qualitative survey was conducted at the end of the intervention period among the health professionals working in the unit to review the implementation and the efficiency of the approach. Results: A significant decrease was observed between the pre- and post-intervention period in the number of seclusion and restraint sequences, the number of patients experiencing seclusion and restraint, and the duration of seclusion and restraint sequences. The efficiency of the approach was confirmed by the health care professionals and was attributed to leadership focused on limiting coercive measures, better adherence to legal obligations, team cohesion, and the implementation of alternative tools and methods. Discussion: Reducing the use of coercive measures with adults with neurodevelopmental disorders is possible. Further studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of alternative strategies to seclusion and restraint.


Introduction: Les personnes adultes vivant avec un trouble neurodéveloppemental peuvent présenter des épisodes d'agressivité, susceptibles d'entrainer le recours à l'isolement à la contention. Le but de l'étude a été d'évaluer et d'explorer l'effet d'une démarche de moindre recours aux mesures coercitives dans une unité d'accueil au long cours de personnes adultes souffrant d'un trouble neurodéveloppemental, avec ou sans comorbidités psychiatriques. Méthode: L'étude monocentrique a utilisé un devis mixte séquentiel explicatif. Des données rétrospectives sur les données mensuelles agrégées des séquences d'isolement avec et sans contention ont été recueillies sur une période de 10 mois précédant l'intervention et une période de 10 mois postintervention. Une enquête qualitative a ensuite été réalisée auprès des professionnels de santé intervenant dans l'unité afin d'appréhender la mise en œuvre et l'efficience des interventions de moindre recours. Résultats: La comparaison des périodes pré- et postintervention met en évidence une diminution significative du nombre de séquences d'isolement et de contention, du nombre de patients exposés à une mesure d'isolement et de contention, et de la durée des séquences d'isolement et de contention. L'efficience de la démarche est confirmée par les soignants et expliquée par un leadership tourné vers la limitation des mesures coercitives, l'obligation légale, la cohésion d'équipe, et la mise en place d'outils et de méthodes alternatives. Discussion: La diminution de la coercition auprès des personnes adultes souffrant d'un trouble neurodéveloppemental est possible. D'autres études sont nécessaires pour confirmer l'efficience de stratégies alternatives à l'isolement et à la contention.


Assuntos
Coerção , Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento , Humanos , Adulto , Estudos Retrospectivos , Restrição Física , Pessoal de Saúde
5.
Soins Psychiatr ; 44(346): 14-17, 2023.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37328224

RESUMO

Since 2020, the Charles-Perrens Hospital Center in Bordeaux has been supporting the implementation of advanced practice nursing. The formation of a group of five advanced practice nurses (APNs) has enabled the deployment of numerous missions consistent with the APN model. With a view to developing the nursing discipline and enriching the healthcare offer, they are developing direct clinical missions or missions addressed to professionals and the healthcare system. The collective represents a major lever for implementation, and allows this new professional identity to be positioned within the hospital institution.


Assuntos
Prática Avançada de Enfermagem , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Humanos , Hospitais
6.
Soins ; 68(872): 54-58, 2023.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36894232

RESUMO

Programs to reduce the use of coercive measures emphasize the importance of patient involvement in their care and the use of formalized tools. An adult psychiatric care admission unit offers a specific tool to the hospitalized patient: the "Preventive Emotion Management Questionnaire", as soon as the patient is admitted to the unit. Thus, in case of a crisis period, caregivers will know what the patient's wishes are, which will facilitate the implementation of a care partnership, guided by two nursing theories.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais , Psiquiatria , Humanos , Adulto , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Isolamento de Pacientes/psicologia , Restrição Física/psicologia , Hospitalização , Hospitais Psiquiátricos
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